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Knife Skills 101: Cuts Every Cook Should Know

Learn the fundamental knife cuts — dice, julienne, chiffonade — to cook faster and present dishes beautifully.

DishBook6 min read
Knife Skills 101: Cuts Every Cook Should Know
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Knife Skills 101

Great cooking starts with great knife skills. Uniform cuts mean even cooking.

The Essential Cuts

1. Dice

Square off your vegetable, cut into planks, sticks, then cubes.

  • Brunoise: 3mm — garnishes
  • Small dice: 6mm — salsas
  • Medium dice: 12mm — soups
  • Large dice: 20mm — roasting

2. Julienne

Thin strips 3mm × 3mm × 5cm. Essential for stir-fries and salads.

3. Chiffonade

Roll leafy herbs into a tight cylinder, slice into thin ribbons.

4. Mince

Rock the knife back and forth for tiny, even pieces. Ideal for garlic.

5. Oblique (Roll Cut)

Cut at 45°, rotate quarter turn, repeat. Maximum surface area for braising.

Pro Tips

  • Keep your knife sharp — dull is more dangerous
  • Curl fingers into a claw, knuckles guide the blade
  • Let the knife do the work with a rocking motion
  • Practice on onions for great feedback

Master these five cuts and handle 90% of kitchen prep with confidence.

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